Progesterone Therapy and Treatment Arizona

Progesterone Therapy and Treatment Arizona
The naturally occurring hormone progesterone means literally, ''for gestation'' - it is the hormone of pregnancy. Produced by the ovaries and adrenal glands, progesterone prepares the lining of the uterus for the fertilized ovum and maintains pregnancy. Specifically, progesterone converts the womb lining into a soft spongy bed in order to enhance implantation of a fertilized egg. If implantation does not occur, progesterone levels fall and menstruation begins. Progesterone also affects contractions of the fallopian tubes, thickens the consistency of vaginal mucus, and raises body temperature slightly.

During a woman's reproductive years, progesterone levels in the body fluctuate in a cyclic pattern. During the first half of the menstrual cycle, the concentration of progesterone in the bloodstream is less than 1 ng/ml. During the second half, or luteal phase, progesterone in the bloodstream ranges from 3 ng/ml to 25 ng/ml.

Very high levels of progesterone are necessary to maintain a pregnancy. When pregnancy occurs, the placenta takes over output of progesterone, producing levels up to 30 times greater than normal peak levels. Following birth, the progesterone level drops abruptly. 

A woman's progesterone level naturally declines during perimenopause, and menopause, and after a hysterectomy, where the ovaries have been removed, as do her levels of estrogen and testosterone.


Hormone Balance

The balance of progesterone and estrogen in a woman's body is very important. At different times in her life, hormonal imbalance can result in symptoms of PMS, perimenopause, or menopause. Symptoms of progesterone imbalance include moodiness, hot flashes, night sweats, depression, weight gain, bloating, and breast tenderness.

In the right amount, progesterone:
Has a calming effect 
Enhances mood 
Regulates fluid balance 
Normalizes sleep 
Increases sex drive 
Helps use fat for energy 
Stabilizes blood sugar, thyroid function, and mineral balance 
Decreases risk of endometrial cancer 
May help protect against breast cancer, fibrocystic breasts, and osteoporosis 

Progesterone Hormone Therapy For Menopause

The other main part of hormone therapy for menopause, apart from estrogen, is progesterone therapy. Progesterone supplements are given either in a gel, cream, or orally.

Progesterone works in the reproductive cycle to prepare the uterus for possible pregnancy. It is also involved in preparing the breasts for lactation. But as women age, less progesterone is produced by the body.

Progesterone hormone therapy for menopause helps balance the effects of estrogen, as well as helping with hot flushes, endometriosis, and fibroids. 

Progesterone cream helps with endometriosis, and estrogen dominance, but it does not balance synthetic estrogen. It is however, excellent for controlling excessive bleeding, PMS symptoms, hot flushes, and strengthening bones.

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